Eggs in the UK (and most if not all of Europe) are sold at ambient temperature. This question is specifically in this context.
When putting a box of eggs away in the cupboard yesterday I noticed that they were supposed to be refrigerated. This makes no sense as they're sold at room temperature with a single date given as "best before/display until", i.e. they could be kept at room temperature in the shop until the only date given (which was about 10 days after I bought them). In practice, in a cupboard, they are fine several weeks longer than this. I tend to buy rather large boxes as I like to have enough to make a large omelette if I want a quick dinner; they also work out cheaper that way. The previous box, from a different supermarket, had similar text. I don't plan to keep them in the fridge, but if there's a good reason, I'll have to start buying smaller boxes.
So:
- Has this been going on for years without me noticing?
- Why can eggs be kept for day if not weeks in a shop at room temperature but not in a house?
Best Answer
Storing eggs in the fridge avoids temperature fluctuations, and ensures they are kept below 20°C.
I am happy to report that there exists the British Egg Information Service, who state:
As for supermarkets storing eggs at room temperature:
Indeed, the British Lion code of practice - a scheme for ensuring the safety of eggs with the Lion mark in the UK - recommends that retailers store eggs at a consistent temperature below 20°C. It also looks like eggs won't usually be in the shop very long, as they say the display cabinets should ideally be cleared completely twice a week.
Personally, I've always thought that keeping eggs in the cupboard is fine but that they last longer if you put them in the fridge. Remember that passing the best before date only means that flavour and texture might not be as good; food can be past its absolute best but still be acceptable.
It's worth pointing out that eggs really must be kept in the fridge in some countries, for example the US. See the answer by Cos Callis.