When I make quiche (and for a while at an old restaurant I was baking them almost daily) to which I am going to be adding anything other than the actual custard and flavouring, I look for three things: will these other ingredients release a lot of water when cooked? Will these other ingredients release a lot of fat when cooked? Will the other ingredients be fully cooked (if desired) in the final product?
In the first instance, most vegetables will release a significant amount of water when cooking. This has two unpleasant side effects: first, it creates steam pockets around the vegetable, preventing the custard from adhering and leaving empty spaces. Second, the steam itself can mix into and loosen the custard, preventing it from setting properly. Neither of these, as Brown would say, are good eats. Of course some vegetables let off more water, e.g. tomatoes, than others.
Second, dealing with fats, we generally have meats. Many meats will release fats while cooking, a process known as rendering. Bacon is of course the fattiest of meats you are likely to use; sausage would be similar. The release of fats into the custard will have many of the same effects as the release of water. In addition, quiche is often served cold, and excess animal fats feel unpleasantly greasy in the mouth when cold; unpleasantly oily and greasy when hot. Cheeses are not, for reasons I do not fully understand, generally a problem when the release their fats into a quiche. That being said, I have never tried baking a quiche with very fatty liquid cheeses such as brie or camembert; cream cheese and the similarly textured soft goat cheeses present no problem at all.
Finally, we must consider whether the ingredient(s) will end up cooked in the final product. Custards set at quite low temperatures, so this is an important safety consideration when dealing with meats. It is less important for safety with vegetables, and becomes an issue mainly of texture; do you want your vegetables to be crisp and crunchy or soft and limpid?
For all of these reasons, I always cook meat before including it in a quiche, unless it is charcuterie which is relatively low in fats and is safe to eat without further preparation, such as prosciutto (but not, I'd point out, jamon Iberico, if cut traditionally by hand, as it so often includes so much glorious fat that just melts lusciously... I digress). And I almost always cook vegetables; tomatoes, spinach (and other leafy greens) are always fully cooked to remove as much water as possible. Other vegetables depend on what I feel like. I generally will only blanch broccoli long enough to set a vivid green colour, as I like the contrast of soft custard with the crunchy broccoli. Your tastes may vary, of course.
Short version:
Meat: always cook! render out excess fat!
Vegetables: always blanch at least! cook out excess water!
According to one farm (Christopher Ranch), theirs lasts 7 weeks from the packaging date, and has a "best by" date on it.
I doubt this is identical for all sources, but it seems like a decent baseline.
As for botulism, I'm pretty sure what you've heard was related to keeping peeled garlic unrefrigerated in olive oil, which used to be a common practice, and is dangerous. Here's the original report on the incident that started it, and this article has more info on safe handling practices.
From my experience, it'll start to turn slimy and lose its texture and flavor near the end of its shelf life, and you won't want to keep using it. But as for health risks, you don't have much to worry about as long as you're keeping it in the fridge.
Best Answer
I'm in the US and when we buy fresh chicken at the market it has a 'sell by' date. It's safe to assume that it will be good for one to two days after that date, as long as the chicken is stored properly. If this is the case for you, try and get your chicken with a sell by date of at least Saturday. Then you can be assured it will be okay on Sunday or Monday when you make your filling. Just be sure to get it home and in the refrigerator right away.
If this is not an option for you, there are a couple of things you can do:
Assuming you buy your chicken on Thursday, take it home and put it in the freezer right away. On the day before you wish to make your filling, place it in the refrigerator to thaw overnight. Then proceed as usual. A very short time frozen should not affect the quality or taste of your meat.
You can make your filling in advance and refrigerate it. After cooking, chicken should be okay in the refrigerator for three to four days. So, you can make your filling on Friday or Saturday and refrigerate it until you bake your pastilla on Monday. I wouldn't think this would hurt the flavor in any way. Many times the overall flavor can actually improve as the flavors have time to meld together.