Advice on supporting a sagging bay window

carpentrylevelingstructuralwindows

We have bay window that has sagged enough that that windows are out of square and no longer open or align properly to get a good seal. As such, they are drafty in the winter and we can't open them in the spring or fall to enjoy.

bay window

out of square

It seems the options for leveling a bay window are to suspend it using cables from the top, or build support from underneath. The cable method doesn't seem to be a good option because the roof of the bay window is basically flat and metal. Here are the steps I'm planning on taking with questions.

  1. Lay plywood down on the ground and using a floor car jack, slowly raise the bay to slightly overcorrect the level issue. This will allow some settling when adding the supports. Questions: will a car jack work here?
  2. Using pressure treated 2x4s, build 2 knee braces. enter image description here. Questions: will 2x4s look tacky? My plan is to paint them white
  3. Attach knee brace to cinder block foundation and the bottom frame of the bay window. Questions: how should I attach the knee brace to the foundation? Tapcon screws? Is this structurally sound? What type of fasteners should I use for the knee brace joints?

Here is a view the underside of the bay window: underside

Final questions: is this all a bad idea? Should I have supports in the ground instead? Or maybe the whole bay window just needs to be replaced? Any and all advice would be appreciated.

Best Answer

I cringe when I see this type of construction. How good are you at mixing concrete? I'd be digging out that area under the bay window, compacting it, adding a few reinforcing rods into the existing foundation, a little framing and pour a 6" slab/footer. Then use your jacks to slowly raise or even over raise the window, cinderblock and morter it in and cover with a coat of stucco. Don't forget to extend the vent with a prefab from your home store.