Concrete – How to you attach those stair steps to cement blocks

concrete-blockstairs

My wife asked me if these kind of stairs could be done in our new house:

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The house I'm building is made of concrete blocks (which would be left unfinished in the first floor). Now, is there a safe way to affix the treads to the wall? I know cement blocks are tough, but they are also hollow, and we are talking about holding the whole weight of one or more people on the same step.

Best Answer

There are concrete block anchors that can hold substantial loads, but only if located within a specific area of solid grouted cells. Anchors into hollow cells cannot hold much weight. Assuming you have a mix of hollow and solid cells, you can't reliably anchor each tread where it occurs, but you could anchor a continuous stringer plate to the wall, anchored where it crosses solid cells. The treads or their supports can then be welded or bolted to the stringer plate.

If the wall is completely hollow your only reasonable option is to run a structural steel stringer along the wall that is supported by other means at each end.