deadbolt
I am able to lock the deadbolt to my door when I leave in the morning, using the key. However, when I try to lock it from the inside by hand, the knob just turns and turns without anything happening. Any assistance or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Further information: it is an older lock, well over a decade old. Any brand or model information has long since been worn down from use. Here's a photo of the lock:
Edit #2: The brand of the lock is Segal
First thing you need to do is find the set screw that releases the inside handle. then you pry off the escutcheon plate (trim plate). the two screws you are looking for are under the trim plate.
It is an advantage that your door actually comes with the door pre-drilled. In the cases where the door is not pre-drilled then it is necessary to do the whole schmoo of drilling these holes in the proper locations. Included with that is the job of fitting the lockset edge plates into the properly crafted depression so that the plate is flush or ever so slightly recessed from the edge surface of the door.
You will simply have to use a good sharp chisel and some careful craftsmanship to make the necessary depression for the edge plate. Here are pictures of what the process would look like.
Best Answer
In a deadbolt, the key cylinder is often directly linked to the bolt. But the hand turn-able knob only actuates on the cylinder.
So under normal operation, the knob turns the cylinder, causing the bolt to move.
The knob usual has a socket of some sort, and there's a shaft that comes from the key cylinder side, through the door. During installation, the socket should be lined up with the shaft.
It's possible that the knob might not have gotten installed correctly, leading to the shaft missing the socket, and the knob indoors spinning freely with no affect.
Unscrew the deadbolt, and hold the key side in place while you slowly remove the knob side and look inside. Either the shaft and socket are misaligned. Or the socket is broken.
ADDENDUM AFTER YOU ADDED THE PICTURE TO YOUR QUESTION: The kind of lock you posted was entirely not the kind I had envisioned. Nonetheless, it would have he same failure. And it's clearly been removed before and re-installed by someone clumsy enough to loose a screw. So I'd expect it very likely to have been put back together wrong.
This could be extremely dangerous if any enemies got a hold of the keys or owned a set of lock picks. You could burn alive if they locked you in and set the building on fire. I'd fix this at once, and if unable, bring the lock parts from the door, to a hardware store, and get a replacement.