Doors – How to repaint an antique exterior door

doorspaintrepainting

I am about to repaint my 100 year old front door, from white to black. I have reviewed the existing Q&A on the site, but none seem to specifically cover my issues. The door

  • has been previously painted with what appears to be latex/acrylic paint (although there are probably remnants of old oil based paint under there somewhere)
  • has a dull look, but does not seem too chalky
  • is in pretty good shape, does not need a lot of repair/filling, and the paint is not chipping
  • is Dutch style with 30 small windows and a dozen molded panels
  • I am only painting the outside face, and not repainting the edges.

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How do I go about painting the door so the finish looks good, is durable, and takes the least reasonable amount of work?

Specific issues:

  1. Do I need to sand or is a good wash down enough? Or maybe a liquid sander? All that cutting in will be hard enough without struggling to sand all those mullions and moldings (to say nothing of not scratching 100 year old glass).
  2. Do I need to prime, or is the old paint (cleaned a bit) good enough?
  3. Is there any special paint, other than exterior trim (probably satin or semigloss) to consider?
  4. Is there any additive I should use with the paint for flow, finish, hardness?
  5. Do I really need more than 2 coats?
  6. Is there something else I am failing to ask/think about?

Best Answer

Do I need to sand or is a good wash down enough? Or maybe a liquid sander?

A good wash, followed by a thorough drying, followed by a light sanding with fine grit sand paper to rough up the existing surface. Sanding ensures the new paint will get a good grip on the old paint.

Do I need to prime, or is the old paint (cleaned a bit) good enough?

No, its been sealed long ago - just clean and sand.

Is there any special paint, other than exterior trim (probably satin or semigloss) to consider?

Since there's already latex on it, exterior latex should be fine.

Is there any additive I should use with the paint for flow, finish, hardness?

No.

Do I really need more than 2 coats?

If it were white over black- you might need 3. Black over white, you might only need one good thick coat.

Is there something else I am failing to ask/think about?

Get saw-horses. Lay door flat on saw horses. Remove door from hinges, remove all hardware, tape all glass. Paint ONE SIDE only at a time, let try completely, then paint other side.