Structural – How to Drill a Hole Through Beam Support Wood

beamstructuralsupport

The photos below shows a wood "support block" in my basement, supporting a vertical load bearing beam above.

The second photo shows the support beam in the upper level. The support block is in the middle of the house, on top of a horizontal structural beam.

Question is, is it okay to drill a 1/2" hole through this support block, and the floor joist, in order to bring an electrical cable through?
Support block
Support beam

Best Answer

Yes, you can drill a 1/2" hole through it. Borrowing from the IRC's holes and notches constraints for joists and headers (IRC R502.8 and the text that follows in R502.8.1), I would limit the diameter to less than 1/6 of the joist height. I would feel very comfortable going up to 1/4 of the height based on the end notching constraint.