Electrical – Can anyone tell me what this little white box on the outlet is

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Recently bought a house that's about 40 years old. The previous owner was clearly very fond of doing the wiring himself and has left me some idiosyncrasies to work out. One is this box in one of my bedrooms. No idea what it is, or is supposed to do but I see extra wires coming straight out of the sheet rock on the bottom of it. Can anyone tell me what it is?enter image description here

Best Answer

Conveniently, it still had the UPC barcode label and you captured it quite clearly in the picture.

A search at upcdatabase.com shows that it is:

Description     Brinks Home Security System AC Power Adaptor
Size/Weight     5x3x3, 12 ounces 
Issuing Country United States

A Google Search for that UPC brings up a number of hits, including on at Parts Express that shows the following specs:

Universal UB1640W 16.5 VAC 40 VA Plug-In Wall Transformer

AC Output Voltage   16.5 V
Current Capacity    2400 mA
Center/Tip Polarity AC Plug 
Input Voltage       110~120 VAC

enter image description here

So, it appears to be a low voltage 16.5 VAC transformer that is (or at least was) a part of a home security system. Looks like the screw on top is meant to screw into the outlet for semi-permanent installation.

Of course, it's possible that it was re-purposed for something else like low voltage lighting, a doorbell, or who knows what it may be used for.