Electrical – Can two 30 ampere circuits be combined in an outlet

electrical

Cooktop and oven are running from 2 separate 30 amp circuits.

I want to replace both by a free standing dual fuel range which requires a 40 amp circuit

Can the 2 30 amp circuits be combined in the electrical outlet?

Best Answer

No. While it might seem safe since each circuit is load-protected for it's gauge, you can have all kinds of problems.

First: Someone might work on the panel in the future and move a breaker and reverse the phase on one of the two circuits. This would cause a 240v short circuit.

Second: Any fault to ground will likely fault to only one of the two grounds which would be undersized for the fault load.

Third: Any difference in resistance in the two circuit hots will cause a difference in current in the two lines and cause nuisance tripping of one breaker.

Fourth: Any difference in resistance between the two neutrals will cause a difference in current that could overheat one of the two neutrals without tripping the breaker.

Fifth: As Ecnerwal points out, The appliance should trip at 40A, but if the current is balanced on both wires, the breakers may not trip until a combined load of 60A is achieved, causing a possible unsafe condition or damage to the new appliance.