Electrical – How to override an attic thermostat with a wall switch

electricalfansswitchthermostat

I want to install a fan in my attic. I want the fan to be controlled by a thermostat in the attic, but I want the ability to bypass or override the fan from within my house. Ideally I would like to have a two-state switch in the house:

  1. Fan is controlled by thermostat
  2. Fan is on

I'm trying to figure out what type of thermostat (do they make them with bypasses built in?) and switch (numbers of poles and throws?) to buy. A wiring diagram would be helpful, but I haven't been able to find one.

(I know I'm not supposed to want an attic fan, but I have an uncommon situation and do want it.)

Best Answer

Nothing complicated about it.

Power to switch. Power from switch to fan.

Power to thermostat. Power from thermostat to fan; or, more likely if you cannot source a thermostat rated to switch the motor load directly:

Power to thermostat. Power to relay. Power from thermostat to relay coil. Power from relay contacts to fan. [in this case, the switch could also switch the relay coil, rather than the fan itself, so only the relay would need to be rated for the fan motor load - may or may not matter depending on the size of the motor.]

If either one is on, the fan runs. If both are on, the fan runs.