Electrical – Installing 7 exterior lights on the new garage, motion or photo electric eye

electrical

As I said 7 lights, 4 on the front and 1 for each man door which is 3. What I am looking for is, if I walk up to any side of the garage at night with motion detection added on I want all 7 lights to go on. Each light will have its own motion detection unit added on, and connected to the rest.
Or would a single photo cell wired across all 7 so at nite the garage lites up. Will be using LEDs in each of the single bulb exterior lights. Can this be done to have all the lights turn on with only 1 motion detection unit added to one light or all 7 lights? Even though all lights would have their own mini motion detection unit added and mounted 3 to 4 feet lower than the light fixture.

Best Answer

Yes, you can crossover motion detectors if you set it up properly. You would use discrete motion sensors and lights, not combo light-sensor units. If you're married to the idea of combo units, you will need to "hack" them, which is off-topic here.

All motion sensors have day/night detection, and will not activate in daylight.

  • However, motion sensors's light level detectors read absolute lux (the human eye cannot see absolute lux; the eye auto-adjusts to ambient light; sensors can't/don't/don't need to). Light sensors are programmed with defaults for the lux of day vs night. In very shady locations, or locations with a high level of artificial light (e.g. in the bask of a street light), those default values will fool the sensor. However after it experiences a couple of day-night cycles, it will calibrate to the appropriate lux levels. Thus, do not angrily think "what is wrong with this thing!?" until day 3. However, if you cut power to the sensor, you wipe its memory and it must start over so having it downstream of a light switch etc. is a bad idea.

So to wire this, you must

  • bus a white wire from supply to every sensor AND lamp (netural)
  • bus a red wire between every sensor and lamp, but no need to go to supply (switched-hot)
  • bus a black wire from supply to every sensor (no need to take it to the lamps), this is supply hot.
  • Do not put a light switch on a black wire.
  • At the lamps, connect their black wires to the red wire.

You can use /3 cable for this.