Electrical Switch – Light Switch No Power When On

electricalswitch

I have this bathroom light switch, when I turned it on, I tested power between red and black wire, there is no power

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If I turned it off, there is power red/black line

How does it work exactly? I don’t understand this

UPDATE 1

According to answers below, this is a 3-way switch but it unnecessary because there is only one switch for the bathroom light. My goal is to move this switch to a different location. Right now it is OUTSIDE the bathroom. I want to turn it inside the bathroom. So should I continue to use this same switch and the way it is routed? Or should I take advantage of this and re-wire it?

Best Answer

What you're trying to do isn't going to work

Judging by the extra Romex freshly brought into this box, it looks like you're trying to power an additional lamp or outlet from here, and specifically, from this here switch.

Not gonna happen. At least not the way you intend.

However, a new thing changes the picture: Smart switches. There's good chance we can save this.

If you can pull the other switch out, and get us some photos of what's going on in the back of the box, we will be able to advise.

Why you can't just pull wire to any old place

In the future, don't buy anything or pull the wire until you've figured out the circuit :)

Your new branch needs "always-hot" and "neutral" if it's an outlet, or "switched-hot" and "neutral" if it's a lamp or fan. You can't just assume those are going to exist in any given location.

That switch is a 3-way switch, as HP discusses. In 3-way circuits, the downside is they almost never have the 2 wires you need in any given switch location. The upside is, they have extra wires, and with smart switches, we can take advantage of that.