Electrical – Load on one socket

electricalsocket

I have one electrical socket at home on which I put a plug multiplier (with a very small cord) and I plug two machines on it : a wahsing machine and a tumbler dryer.

I was about to ask a company to add a water heater on that same plug, but I tought it might be too much amps. So I tried to do a bit of calculation.

The circuit breaker on that socket is 16A.
Looking online, a washing machine has a maximum power consumption of 2,200 W, so 10A (220 V).

(I looked in the user manual but they did not indicate the maximum power consumption)

It is similar for a tumbler dryer.

So my first confusion is this : if both max consumption is 10A then why my 16A circuit breaker never went off ?

Second question : I read online that I can make my electrical wires burn if I put too many machines on the same socket. However, I thought the circuit breaker was here to protect that from happening (by jumping if the amps used are too much). What am I missing?

Third : I thought of buying a plug that measures power used through that plug. Is that appropriate to measure the instant power consumption (to make sure I am not overloding my socket)?

Best Answer

There are 2 issues here.

First, most socket splitters are cheap. They are made for cell phones, not washer-dryers. And so they tend to burn up even if you use them within their spec, because most of them are complete rubbish - watch "BigClivedotcom" and other teardown videos on Youtube. It would be better if you had proper receptacles fitted from top tier vendors who make receptacles.

Second, it's not "how many things", it's How much those things draw in practical power. You can measure that in amps or VA. (VA is volts x amps). VA more accurately reflects the heating effects on wires. It is similar to "watts" but not the same, especially on motor loads.

So for instance you can have a hundred cell phone chargers because they're like 10 VA each, so 100 phones is 1000 VA or about 4.5 amps. Easy.

But only one large appliance like a dryer.

You seem to have a handle on identifying the appliances' amps or VA and adding up the amps. It's true, you can get away with short term overloads; breakers are designed to allow that so that motors can start etc. Wires have mass, and take some time to heat up, so it is reasonable to allow short term overloads.