Electrical – motion sensor light switch that does not need ground

electricalswitch

My house was built in early 1950's and all electrical switches do not have a ground.
This was found out with an electrician when I asked them to install Lutron Maestro, but it would not power on since there was no ground to connect it to.

His suggestion was to find a motion sensing light switch that did not need ground, but he could not make a recommendation off-hand.

Do motion sensing light switches that do not require ground exist? Or do I have to build/rig them somehow. Unfortunately, due to cost, I cannot afford to add ground wires to the areas of the house that I need these at.

EDIT
The electrician connected the Meastro unit then attempted to turn it on. Pressing the button or moving in front of the sensor did not turn it on. He also attempted to connect the unit's ground to either neutral or hot, but did not work either (I can't recall which). Guess I have to spend the loot and run ground wire 🙁

Best Answer

Occupancy sensors, timers, dimmers, and other "smart" switches often are required to be independently powered. If you look at this diagram from the devices documentation (PDF), you'll see that there are three ways this requirement is achieved.

Selection Matrix

Neutral Wire Required

The first method, is to simply require a neural wire. In this configuration, the device draws power using the ungrounded (hot) conductor and grounded (neutral) conductor. It also has a separate switched conductor, that it uses to control the load.

This setup would be wired like this...

Neutral Wire Required Wiring

Minimum Load Required

This method draws power using the ungrounded (hot) conductor, and the switched conductor. So the device is actually in line with the load.

This setup is wired like this...

Load Required Wiring

Ground Wire Required

This method draws power using the ungrounded (hot) conductor, and the grounding conductor. It's wired similar to the Neutral Required devices, however, it uses the grounding conductor instead of the grounded conductor. This means that there will be a small amount of current on the grounding conductor, and that the grounding conductor is required for the device to operate.

This setup would be wired like this...

Ground Required Wiring

Notice there's a bare, and green wire connected to ground in this diagram.


tl;dr

Your device

The device you're using (MS-OPS5M-XX) requires a ground to operate, according to the documentation.

Solutions

Install grounding conductors

One solution, would be to install a grounding conductor with this circuit. This will likely require quite a bit of work, and might be quite costly.

Install a grounded conductor

It may be possible to extend a grounded (neutral) conductor from the light to the switch box, which could then be used to power the device. In this case you'd have to purchase a different device (one that requires a neutral rather than a ground).