The city inspector said the new 100 amp service panel needs to be grounded to the street side of the water meter. It is currently grounded to the nearest cold water pipe. What is correct? Also, for a washing machine in an unfinished basement near the laundry sink need a gfci? It is plugged into a single plug outlet.
All pipe in the house is copper and is grounded to the panel about 2-3 feet away. The distance to the meter from the panel is 20 feet or more
Currently, the only grounding is to the water pipes. Inspector wants ground rods installed also
Best Answer
From the International Association of Electrical Inspectors web site here:
From my research, this was an old requirement (2005?) when the water pipe was used as the primary grounding electrode. It has since been deleted and does not appear in the 2017 NEC. Article 250.52(A)(1)
A ground rod (or two) is now required as the primary grounding electrode in most jurisdictions since someone could replace the copper piping with PVC in the future.[Edit: I just wanted to add that the Ufer ground (reinforcing rod in the poured concrete footing) is quickly replacing ground rods in new construction.]
However, if you do have a metal water piping system in contact with the soil for more than 10 feet it is still required to be bonded, although the National Electrical Code does not specify where.
Summary, if it is NOT the primary grounding electrode, the metal water pipe is not required to be bonded within 5 feet, it is just required to be bonded.
I agree with Tester101 though you are pretty much at the mercy of the inspector unless you want to file a formal objection.
ALL receptacles in the unfinished part of a basement and laundry areas are required to be protected by GFCI.
From the 2017 NEC
Good luck!