The detached garage for my home was built by the previous owner in 2000, the garage interior is naked particle board directly on wood studs, and the insulation has paper backing (not foil). When using the electrical sensor on the Stanley 77-110 stud sensor, most of an entire wall surface shows current (other walls do not). When I turn off the breaker for the outlets, the current disappears. How do stud sensors actually sense current, and should I be concerned?
Electrical – Stud sensor finds current on large wall area
electrical
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Best Answer
Basic stud sensors are designed to detect the edges of wooden studs, they are not designed to detect live electric wiring in the wall. Electronic stud detectors are sensing changes in the dielectric constant of the wall.
Some stud sensors also incorporate a separate type of detector for detecting live electrical wiring.
These electricity detectors don't sense current at all. What they sense is voltage alternating at 50 or 60 cycles a second. There are separate devices for sensing current. This distinction is important because an alternating voltage of 110 (or 230) volts is detectable (and potentially dangerous) even if there is currently no detectable current.
non-contact voltage (NCV) detectors generally sense alternating voltage (an alternating electric field) using capacitive coupling. Which means they are very dependent on operating conditions.
Fluke have a description that you may find helpful.
No, false or non-localised detection is a common problem with this type of detector. You may be able to get a more useful indication by following the calibration instructions for the device, by adjusting the sensitivity control (where present), by being careful where you place your free hand or by adjusting the distance of the device from the surface of the wall.
See also