Electrical – Wiring switched GFCI outlets outdoors

electricalgfcioutdoorswitchwiring

I have a dedicated outdoor 20 amp circuit (GFCI breaker) in my yard that was for a pool we got rid of. 2-gang box w/weatherproof cover. I want to install a GFCI outlet that is controlled by a switch. I plan on adding an underground extension of the circuit to my barn and I want the switch to control everything downstream as well. What is the proper way to wire this? Thanks very much.

Best Answer

GFCIs do not work that way. GFCIs are not a kind of receptacle. They are a system of protection that takes hot and neutral in ; and provides conditioned hot and neutral out. They also make these systems in a receptacle form-factor, and it also provides a couple of convenience sockets right on them. It looks an awful lot like a receptacle. This has misconfused people into thinking GFCIs are merely some sort of rather expensive receptacle. No. Receptacles are still $3.

GFCI protection modules do not like to be downstream of switches. You need to do what you did before; have the GFCI protection module upstream of the switch, so the switch is switching conditioned hot and passing conditioned neutral thru to the outdoor outlet.

You can do this either with another GFCI breaker (price, I know) or a GFCI module such as a deadface upstream of the switch. I really don't care if you buy a deadface which also has a couple convenience sockets on its front, also called a liveface.