How to drill holes in 3/8″ thick steel plates

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I had to drill some 1/2" holes in 3/8" steel plates. In addition to taking something like 15 min per hole, a brand new drill bit lasts maybe two holes and it is trash.

What is the best way to drill holes in steel that thick at home, assuming no special tools like a plasma cutter?

Best Answer

3/8" mild (hot-rolled) steel isn't difficult to drill, but any bit will fail if you get it hot enough to melt the cutting edge. Each hole should take no more than a minute.

  • Use a sequence of sizes (1/8", 1/4", 3/8"). This makes for quicker drilling and allows each bit to cool between uses. If you only have "pilot point" bits on hand, use a starter bit that's no larger than the pilot on the next bit to keep things centered.
  • Use a lubricant. Common household oil is probably adequate.
  • Keep the bit in alignment. Binding generates heat much more quickly than the cutting process itself.
  • Cool the bits while they're not being used. A fan across them would do well, or lay them on a damp rag.
  • Keep the bits sharp. Dull bits create more heat (in the bit and in the operator). A bit sharpener is a great investment for any DIYer, but even a bit of emery cloth can help touch up cutting edges.

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