Plumbing Tips – Can Electrical Solder Be Used for Joining Pipe?

copper-tubingplumbingsoldering

Some background here: I'm an electrical engineer, working on a project that is likely going to require liquid cooling. As part of the installation of this liquid cooling system, a joint needs to be made between copper pipe and a pipe fitting. This will carry only coolant mixtures, not anything potable, so lead content is not an issue.

Is there any reason that I should not use electrical solder (of which I already have plenty) to solder this joint? I know that plumbing solder usually doesn't have a flux core like electrical solder does.

If it is fine, will I still need to use a separate flux paste? I imagine I probably will, but in the interest of having a complete answer that's useful to other people, the opinion of someone who knows more of what they're doing with plumbing than I do is valuable here.

Best Answer

My understanding is that plumbing flux is more aggressive (acidic) and will damage electronics, but that you can go the other way and use flux-core solder on plumbing in a pinch. A few caveats:

  • Electrical solder is often a softer alloy, so it won't withstand pressure as well.
  • Definitely flux the pipe fittings as you normally would. You won't get good coverage with the flux in the solder.
  • You may struggle to get enough material in the joint in a timely manner. Plumbing solder is about 5 times the diameter, meaning about 20 times the volume. You might fold the electrical solder back on itself several times and give it a twist in preparation for quicker flow.
  • Wipe away any leftover flux after the joint cools. It can be corrosive.