Plumbing – Do Pipes Under Shower Base Need Concrete Cover?

plumbing

I am finishing the relocation of a drain after replacing the tub with a shower base and I will probably need to pour concrete back. The opening I created will be entirely under the shower base that I am installing so my question is this: How thick does the concrete have to be. The shower base is pretty sturdy (Kohler Ballast model 60×32) and heavy and it will be set in mortar as well.

I would avoid pouring a very thick concrete layer if I don't have to as this is my first job of this sort and I would like to be able to easily break the concrete and fix whatever needs to be fixed if anything will ever need fixing. I guess ideally it would be nice to just fill the opening in the floor with sand. 🙂

The shower base will be along the right side of the picture with the shower drain in the deeper area that see in the picture

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The plan is to set the shower base level and then add self leveling concrete around it so I can install tiles.

Best Answer

The only requirements are that the pipes and shower base be properly supported. To accomplish that I wouldn't go less than 3" thick with the slab. 4" is more standard. It's only going to take a few bags anyway, so there's no good reason to cheap out. I would want a good air/moisture barrier under my shower.

If you add fill soil be sure to use inorganic material (not black dirt). Sand or gravel are good, as is washed rock. I would run some water in there after the plumbing is finished to compact the soil--just enough to saturate it. That will help prevent settling after the concrete is installed.