Plumbing – I have two water heaters – how can I tell if they are set in series, parallel, or are isolated

plumbingwater-heater

The question says it all – I have a 4,200 sqft house with two water heaters – one on the far side of the house in the garage and the other in a small closet by the master suite. The latter is at least a decade older.

I have no idea how they're set up. They could be in a sequence, series, or maybe even one does part of the house and the other does the rest. Is there a way to determine this as a layperson with virtually no home repair knowledge?

Best Answer

If either heater has a shutoff valve in the incoming cold water pipe, turn it off and see which hot water taps/washer/dishwasher work and which ones don't. If they all continue to work when one heater is off then the heaters are essentially parallel. But since they are in different areas I suspect you'll find a split - possibly one for all bathrooms near the bedrooms (eg to always have hot showers) and the other for kitchen and laundry.