Plumbing – Should I ventilate a small waste pipe

plumbing

I am about to plumb a toilet and the condense pipe of a combi boiler into an existing internal waste pipe (the waste pipe currently comes out of the ground 2ft).
I was just going to renew the waste pipe, fit a no-return valve to the condense pipe, add 2 straps to connect the toilet and condense, and then cap off the top of the waste pipe.

Someone told me that I should ventilate the top of the waste pipe but that seems crazy to me.

  1. Am I doing this wrong?
  2. Should I be ventilating the waste pipe?
  3. What about the smell?

Best Answer

According to the International Plumbing Code, the length between a toilet (water closet) trap and the vent is unlimited. Which means if you're only installing a toilet, you don't need a vent.

International Plumbing Code 2012

Chapter 9 Vents

Section 909 Fixture Vents

909.1 Distance of trap from vent. Each fixture trap shall have a protecting vent located so that the slope and the developed length in the fixture drain from the trap weir to the vent fitting are within the requirements set forth in Table 909.1.

Exception: The developed length of the fixture drain from the trap weir to the vent fitting for self-siphoning fixtures, such as water closets, shall not be limited.

When you do install a vent for a plumbing system, the vent must terminate outside the building (and not within x distance of windows/doors/intakes/etc.). So there's no concern with smell, at least not inside the house.

As for the condensate drain. You'll have to check the manufacturers documentation, to determine if a trap is required. If a trap is required, you'll have to vent the trap. You'll determine the distance from the trap to the vent using Table 909.1

Table 909.1

There's also the matter of drain size. The toilet should have at least a 3" drain, and cannot lead into a drain that is smaller in size. So if the existing waste pipe that you're connecting to is smaller than the toilet drain pipe, you're going to have a problem.

It sounds like you're starting with a waste pipe simply sticking out of the ground.

Waste Pipe

To add the toilet, you'll want to connect to the existing pipe using a sanitary tee. You'll also have to maintain a proper slope of the toilet drain pipe.

Toilet plumbed in

I'd probably use another sanitary tee above the toilet connection, to connect the condensate drain to the waste pipe. Then cap the waste pipe.

Toilet and condensate plumbed

If the manufacture of the boiler requires a trap on the condensate line, I'd probably use a trap and standpipe setup to connect the condensate to the waste pipe.

Toilet with condensate standpipe

And if there's not a vent within the appropriate distance of the trap, you'll have to extend the waste pipe to provide a vent.

Toilet with condensate standpipe and vent

If you want to avoid the vent altogether, you could plumb the toilet as described above. Then simply have the condensate drain dump into the toilet. I'm not sure if this is an approved method, but it should get the job done.

Condensate drain in toilet