Plumbing – Why does this pipe feeding a hot water heater dip down like this

pipeplumbingwater-heater

This is a cold water pipe just in front of the hot water heater it is feeding. Why is it shaped that way? What is its function?

enter image description here

Best Answer

It is highly likely that that piping arrangement is made that way to facilitate the installation of a water softener. A water softener will have a need to accept a pipe with incoming hard water and another for the outflow of conditioned water to the rest of the residence.

When a water softener is installed the U shaped fittings at the bottom of those two pipes would be removed and replaced with a new setup that usually consists of three or four valves. The valve setup allows for bypassing the softener, allowing water into the softener and also a configuration to backflush the unit. These days the whole valve system is often all integrated into a control unit with solenoid valves so that the controller can manage the flushing under electronic control.