Splitting 220v breaker to two separate GFI circuits

gfci

I have a mobile home that has an outdoor box which is just used as a main 200 amp breaker and spaces for 6 breakers. One double 20 amp breaker is used for 220v pump circuit which the pump installer used 12-2 romex with ground in PVC conduit. There is just one ground bar where the bare ground wire attached. I have two sheds and wanted to put separate 110v in them. Installing a 20 amp dual breaker(both white and ground to same bar) I ran 12-3 with ground UF cable out between the sheds. I installed an outdoor box with a GFI and 110v (black wire) in the shed for grinder/cordless chargers. All working well. Today I used the red with the ground and neutral to a GFI recpt. in the second shed. I have an octagon box below the first GFI where I did all the connections. I had a float charger in the second shed GFI and as soon as I connected the load red to the red to the second shed with the float charger the black circuit kicked off. Baffled me. Is this a phase issue, ground/neutral or something I'm missing. Thanks and God bless.

Best Answer

You tried to poach the second shed's neutral from the GFCI protection on the first shed, so its no wonder the first GFCI tripped

What happened here isn't as weird-sounding as you are thinking it is. You just need to remember two fundamentals here: first, that electric current flows in loops (it always has to make it back to the utility, generator, battery, or so on) and second, that a GFCI has nothing to do with ground as it simply compares what went through it on the hot side with what went through it on the neutral side and trips if they don't match up.

This all adds up to this being a simple wiring error; namely, that you tried to tap neutral to the second shed from the load side of the GFCI in the first shed. As a result of this, when you tried to use the receptacle in the second shed, you injected the charger's running current, taken from the red wire (which the first shed's GFCI has no clue about) into the load neutral terminal of the first shed's GFCI. Said GFCI sees this inexplicable-to-it flow of current on neutral, goes "WTF?!", and trips, just as it's designed to do, thinking something is wrong, which is true.

Fortunately, the fix here is simple; you just need to move the neutral connection going off to the second shed to the LINE side of the first shed's GFCI. Note that you'll probably want disconnect-rated GFCIs here if you don't have them already (they're denoted by having ON/OFF labeling on their buttons to go with the normal TEST/RESET labeling).