This metal pipe between the motor and tank on the upright air compressor, and why is it HOT

powertoolstools

So, I have an upright compressor (pictured below) that has a metal pipe leading from the motor to the tank. I had my compressor running and an air line was resting up against this tube and it has heated up the plastic enough to stink up my garage (It didn't melt it thankfully). I touched it and it burned my fingers like touching cookware. I assume it's normal operation, and I assume (But could be wrong) that that tube is how compressed air gets into the tank, but I don't understand why it's so hot. An explanation would be greatly appreciated.

enter image description here

Unfortunately, I couldn't find a picture of the compressor from the
backside showing the tube, but this is the compressor. The tube leads
from the rear of the plastic housing to the top of the tank.

Best Answer

Compressing gas makes it hotter. This is the principle exploited by fire pistons to set fire to things. It is also used in a Diesel engine to ignite the fuel.

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CCASA 3.0 Chocolateoak

For an ideal gas P V ∝ T. As you increase pressure (P) the volume (V) reduces, however air is not perfectly compressible, so when you double the pressure, the volume is reduced by less than half, therefore temperature (T) must increase.

Another way to look at this is that your compressor is doing work on the air. Work is energy, some of that energy ends up in the form of heat.

Also, any kind of motor (electric or other) produces heat.

Pipes made of metal are good at conducting heat into adjacent hoses and fingers.


The opposite is also true, the reason that CO2 fire extinguishers have a plastic guard or handle on the nozzle is to prevent your hands freezing onto the outlet pipe as you discharge the gas - allowing it's pressure to decrease as it leaves the container.