Wiring – Fan Wiring: Black vs red wire

wiring

My contractor removed multiple ceiling fans and I am replacing them with new fans. There is a red, black (hot) and white (neutral) wire. Is it normal for only the red wire to have 120V AC? An AC meter reads 18V across the black and white wires: 120V AC across the red.

Updates

Good questions are appreciated. Updates will be edited here to respond to good diagnostic questions:

  • This non-standard wiring was observed in 3+ fixtures
  • Each fixture is controlled with a single switch
  • All fans for this discussion are ceiling fans
  • Black to white AC potential is 18V
  • I believe that I have not mistaken green for black

Current configuration: Wired and powered new fans with Red wire and is controlled by a switch in the wall

It is puzzling that the Black-White potential is anything other than 120V

Best Answer

I think the red wire is to control the attached light via a switch.

Try the link below for more info.