Wiring – How to connect a WIFI thermostat to a Honeywell R845A switching relay

thermostatthermostat-c-wirewiring

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I'm trying to install a wifi thermostat and it won't power up. The old thermo was battery operated 2 wire but there were spare wires. At the R845A relay, red and white whites connect to terminals 5 and 6, red and white also connect to the 2 T terminals. I ran a jumper connecting the blue (common). In the relay, I get 24 volts across 5-6. and 24v between the white wire and common. 0v between red and common. At the thermostats I get 4-10 v between red and common,14v white-common, and 24v r-w.
As I say the thermo doesn't work and any help will be greatly appreciated.
relay and transformer

Best Answer

According to this document, the internal wiring of that relay looks like this.

Honeywell R845A relay

It sounds like it's connected something like this.

Relay circuit

When the thermostat calls for heat, the T terminals are connected through the thermostat. This causes the relay to energize, which closes the contact between terminals 5 and 6 (It also closes a contact between 3 and 4). When terminals 5 and 6 are connected, the heater, pump, valve, etc. turns on.

Current flow through relay

Because the transformer is built into this device, it's going to be difficult (possibly impossible) to connect a C wire. You'd have to connect the wire to the other side of the transformer, something like this.

C wire connection to Honeywell R845A relay

You'll also have to check with the manufacturer, to determine if the transformer can handle the additional load of the thermostat.


You might want to contact Honeywell, to see if they offer a similar relay that exposes the C terminal. If they do, you could replace this device with the one with the proper terminals.


What you're trying to do, is something like this.

Bad wiring

Which as you can see in the diagram, is not going to work so well.