Learn English – All he had WAS/WERE bruises and cuts

cleft-constructionssubject-verb-agreement

All he had were bruises and cuts.

All he had was bruises and cuts.

What are the differences between these sentences? Are they both grammatical and, if so, which one is more natural?

Best Answer

"All he had were bruises and cuts" is the correct version to use because there is more than one bruise and more than one cut. 'was' would be used if there was only one bruise and/or cut. The sentence would be "All he had was a bruise and a cut.

You could also say "All he had were bruises and a cut" or "All he had was a bruise and some cuts". There are lots of combinations.

I find it more natural to say "cuts and bruises" rather than "bruises and cuts", but I am not sure why. Someone more qualified will probably be able to answer that.

I would also fully understand you if you said, "All he had was bruises and cuts", a lot of British people speak like that, me included. In an English test make sure you use 'were'. If you do use 'was' some people will feel the need to correct your English. Don't worry they correct my English too and I have been speaking it exclusively for 44 years.

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