Learn English – Can we use “former” and “latter” for plural nouns

plural-formsword-usage

I usually see "former and latter" as replacements for nouns:

The person in the right is young, the person in the left is old. The former is tall, the latter is short.

But can we apply them to plural nouns?

Those who in the right side are young, those who in the left side are old. The former are tall, the latter are short.

If we can use them in such case, which one should we use: "former" or "formers"?

Best Answer

Yes, the former and the latter can have plural antecedents, and plural agreement; and no, they do not change form to reflect this. You can find plenty of examples, in well-edited prose from each of the past several centuries, by Googling. For example, I just searched Google Books for "the former were", and here is the first hit:

[…] intergovernmental specialization agreements and jointly financed investment projects. The former were mainly in support of machine building and manufacturing more generally. The latter were principally designed to shore up the buoyant exchange of Soviet fuels and raw materials for Eastern European manufactured products. [link; emphasis mine]


Edited to add: By the way, I should mention that both of your examples have some problems, but in the first sentence. "The person in the right" and "the person in the left" should be "the person on the right" and "the person on the left". (With a very specific appropriate context, it could be made possible — if a photograph depicts two cars, for example, you could potentially refer to one car as "the right" and one as "the left", and then each person would be "in" one of these — but otherwise it would not be natural.) Similarly, "those who in the right/left side" should be "those on the right/left side" (or perhaps "those who are on the right/left side", but this implies that being on one side or the other is a more significant property than simply a matter of current position).

Related Topic