Grammaticality – Is ‘Wish the Weather Would Be Good Tomorrow’ Correct?

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My teacher told me that for future, I have to use “hope”.
But what about a situation like this: the weather has been bad for a few days and I am annoyed, impatient as tomorrow I go hiking. So I say “ i wish that tomorrow the weather improve” or “..would be sunny”.
Is that still unacceptable?

Best Answer

I wish the weather would improve tomorrow=grammatical. I wish the weather were going to be good tomorrow.=grammatical

For it to be grammatical with regard to the future, you have to introduce the expectation, which is expressed using the past continuous subjunctive or regular past continuous to express an unreal situation in the present.

I wish the weather were/was going to be good tomorrow. [but I have heard it probably won't be.] OR [I have heard it isn't going to be good].

Notice how in this type of sentence, the were/would be going to be stands in contrast to an implied future with will or an implied situation with be. This is explained below.

the verb wish is used when you speak at a present time to make a general statement about anything at all really. It is also used in the present time with a past perfect verb to express now what could have happened in the past.

1) RIGHT NOW: [Say these sentences, including the bracketed parts to yourself to "feel" how this works. wish used like this always implies another idea that accompanies it, as I have proposed below.

I wish you would listen to me. [But you don't]
I wish I were better at German. [But I'm not good at it]
I wish I could play the piano. [But I can't]
I wish the dog would stop barking. [But he won't]
I wish the student would leave now. [But he won't]
I wish he were playing the piano, but he isn't.
I wish we were leaving now. [But we aren't]
I wish he were going to leave now [but he won't or isn't].

2) ABOUT YESTERDAY: I wish [now] he had come by earlier [about yesterday].
I wish [now] they had finished sooner. [but they didn't]

1) Generally speaking, the use of wish takes: conditional(would come), modal (could come) "subjunctive" [were], continuous "subjunctive" [were coming], past tense of be, for a general statement about today.

2) It can also refer to the past. See example under About Yesterday above.

Now, if you want to talk about what you would like to see happen in the future, the verb hope is used with will.

a) I hope [now] the weather will improve tomorrow. [about the future]

b) I wish the weather would improve tomorrow. [but it won't or might not] OR I wish the weather were going to improve tomorrow. [But it won't]

In a), you are just hoping it will be better.

In b), you have an expectation the weather might not be good, and to express what in fact there is a doubt about it, you say: I wish x would y. That negative expectation or doubt is not in a), which is a "happier feeling" that implies nothing else but the hope.

"I wish" expresses a condition contrary to fact (see the examples above). I hope expresses a hope without any conditions attaching to the semantics of word hope.

Please note: My explanation does not cover the following uses:

  • I wish you a good summer. [wish someone some outcome]
  • I wish for a new car for my birthday. [wish for some thing]
  • I wish to see the shop assistant.

The FIVE USES OF WISH from BBC ENGLISH:

the five uses of wish

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