Learn English – Choose vs. Elect vs. Select – what are the differences

differencesynonymsword-choiceword-usage

I don't mind which one we have – you choose.

Can I use "select" instead of "choose" in that sentence?

You can elect to delete the message or save it.

Can I use "select" instead of "elect" in that sentence?

Are they synonyms? Which one is stronger than the other?

Best Answer

In the first and second sentence, it would not be wrong to use select but it would be uncommon. Select is rarely used as a verb. Most of the time you see "Select" you see it in its noun form "Selection."

The times when it is acceptable to use "Select" as a verb are when the options are part of a defined set. You can only select something that is part of the set available to you. Example: I have two books and I select/choose one to read (finite possible choices of books). I am walking and choose/elect to turn left (infinite possible choices of direction).

Quick guide:

  • If you picking from a set, use "Select"
  • If you have infinite possibilities use "Elect"
  • If you're not sure use "Choose."