Learn English – difference between Ago and Before

word-usage

  1. If you had been born two hundred years ago,you would have had about one chance in eight of living to be one year old….
  2. In those days about seven out of eight babies died before reaching their first birthday.

I couldn't understand how to use ago and before in a sentence. Do they use alternately or any other way?

Best Answer

Ago measures a length of time into the past from now (the present).

At ten o'clock, an hour ago was nine o'clock. A year ago is (approximately) 365 days previously.

In quoted speech ago is used to refer to a length of time prior to the speech: In 2010 he said, "I gave up smoking three years ago."

Before marks a period prior to a particular point/day/year in history or an event/period.

Before means prior to/earlier than a time/date or an event.

Unlike ago, before does not usually relate to now

Before can refer to the past (*before he died) or to the future (before she arrives). It is always tied to a particular time or event.

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