Learn English – Difference between “don’t” and “can’t” in “I don’t/can’t drive”

auxiliary-verbsword-usage

On a TV program, a person, doesn't have a driver license, said:

How can I get to the shop? I don't drive.

but in my opinion, he may say:

How can I get to the shop? I can't drive.

Is it correct? and what is the difference between "don't" and "can't"?

I would very appreciate if anyone could tell me.

Best Answer

The two have overlapping but not always identical meanings. Both indicate that the speaker is not able to drive to the shop. Depending on the reason for this impossibility, the right auxiliary may be don't or can't or even won't.

  • I lack something important for driving, such as a car or a driving license. → can't
  • I lack the ability to drive: I don't have the skill, or I'm blind. → can't
  • I will not be able to drive that particular time, for example because my spouse needs the car at the same time, or because I plan to be drunk. → can't or won't be able to
  • I don't habitually drive. Perhaps I don't own a car, perhaps I don't know how to, perhaps it's a life choice. → don't
  • I refuse to drive that particular time, for example because traffic will be exceptionally bad and I hate being stuck in traffic. → won't
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