Learn English – Difference between expend and spend

meaning

What is the difference between expend and spend. Both words have quite similar dictionary meanings

Expend:

spend or use up (a resource such as money or energy)

When to use which?

Best Answer

I cannot think of any obvious difference in meaning and they may be interchangeable, but there is a difference in usage with various words. Consider "spend effort" vs "expend effort, "spend money" vs "expend money", and "spend time" vs "expend time":

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The only difference that I can think of to explain these differences in usage is that you can use up both time and money, but it is more difficult to use up effort -- you can always try harder. However, this is pure guesswork on my part.

You can experiment with other word combinations using Google Books Ngram Viewer.