Learn English – “How Internet helps you?” vs “How does Internet help you?”

definite-articledo-supportgrammatical-numberquestions

Which one of the following sentences is correct:

"How Internet helps you?"

"How does Internet help you?"

Is it always mandatory to use "do" in how-questions?

Best Answer

OP's example Internet (without the definite article) is a distracting non-standard usage. See “I don't have internet” vs. “I don't have the internet” as previously asked on ELU for further discussion of this).

So to focus on the specific aspect of usage being asked about here (using "do" to frame a question), let's change it to...

1: How Facebook helps you
2: How does Facebook help you?

Notice that in my amended version, I've removed the question mark from #1. That's because it's not a question. It's not even a sentence - it's just a noun phrase. We can see this by considering...

Quantum physics is a complex subject (Noun Phrase + Verb + Noun Phrase)
He explains quantum physics (Pronoun + Verb + Noun Phrase)
He explains how Facebook helps you (Pronoun + Verb + Noun Phrase)


As to whether it's necessary to include do in questions, consider this answer to the earlier ELL question “How it works?” vs. “How does it work?”. Effectively it's not, since these are all valid questions...

How can Facebook help you?
How will Facebook help you?
How could Facebook help you?
How has Facebook helped you?
How is Facebook helping you?
etc., etc.

That's to say, the interrogative (how, in this case) must be followed by an auxiliary verb, but there are many others besides to do that can perform this function in questions.

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