Learn English – How to correctly say “east-north-east”

word-usage

The four compass directions are: north, south, east, west. Can the English language make combinations of these? Something like south-west or east-north-east to have more options for directions to indicate. And how should these be spelled out – with dashes or space-separated or simply merged?

In my native Danish language we have several versions, all compactly merged with no spacing in-between, for example:

Sydvest = South-west (equally much south and west)

Østnordøst = East-north-east (both east and north, but more east than north)

Best Answer

We learned the names of the 32 wind directions in the Boy Scouts, but in practice, it is extremely rare ever to see more than the basic eight— north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest — and most people will not know the others unless they have a maritime background. Precise directions are nowadays more usually indicated by numerical degree values.

In older materials you will sometimes see the intermediate directions hyphenated (e.g. south-east), but this is uncommon nowadays.

Compass Rose with direction abbreviations,  GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

Going clockwise from North, the points are

  1. N - North
  2. NbE - North by east
  3. NNE - North-northeast
  4. NEbN - Northeast by north
  5. NE - Northeast
  6. NEbE - Northeast by east
  7. ENE - East-northeast
  8. EbM - East by north
  9. E - East
  10. EbS - East by south
  11. ESE - East-southeast
  12. SEbE - Southeast by east
  13. SE - Southeast
  14. SEbS - Southeast by south
  15. SSE - South-southeast
  16. SbE - South by east
  17. S - South
  18. SbW - South by west
  19. SSW - South-southwest
  20. SWbS - Southwest by south
  21. SW - Southwest
  22. SWbW - Southwest by west
  23. WSW - West-southwest
  24. WbS - West by south
  25. W - West
  26. WbN - West by north
  27. WNW - West-northwest
  28. NWbW - Northwest by west
  29. NW - Northwest
  30. NWbN - Northwest by north
  31. NNW - North-northwest
  32. NbW - North by west
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