How to – Use WH-Words When Not Asking Questions

in-situ-wh-questionsphrase-usagewh-questions

I'm trying to find some examples or documentation about this topic. From time to time, I struggle when I have a How, What, When, Where or Why in a normal sentence, since when you write a question would be like this:

  1. What are you doing?
  2. What is expected of you?
  3. How is this addressed?
  4. Who is the most experienced in your team?
  5. Who has considerable experience?

However, these are questions and generally, the format is: WH-word + auxiliary verb + …?, but what if you have a regular sentence? I know that you should not follow the WH-word by an auxiliary verb (to do, to be, to have, etc.), would be OK to say?

  1. What you're doing.
  2. What of you is expected.
  3. How this is addressed.
  4. Who the most experienced in your team is.
  5. Who a considerable experience has.

Could you correct me if I'm wrong? Or how should I rephrase them when I'm not asking questions. Thanks.

Best Answer

Most interrogative words (including "the 5 'W's") can be used as a statement, for example:

  • "That is how I got my name"
  • "That is why I don't shop there anymore"
  • "This is where I went to school"
  • "I know a man who does that"

Some of your examples would be okay in context, although others are not quite grammatically correct. I've corrected them or put them into context below:

  • (I'm interested in) what you're doing.

  • (This is) what from you is expected what is expected from you.

  • (That is) how this is addressed.
  • (I would like to know) who the most experienced in your team is.
  • (This is John), who has a considerable experience has.