Learn English – How would you say the Negation of “be supposed to”

grammarnegation

How would you say the Negation of following sentences?

  1. She is supposed to be happy.
  2. It is supposed to be hard.
  3. Tomorrow is supposed to be a off day.
  4. He is supposed to be there.
  5. He is supposed to know that.
  6. She is supposed to be able to come to party tomorrow.

I thought that just put "not" between verb to be and supposed,
but according to my dictionary, "be not supposed to" expresses the prohibition. However the degree of prohibition is not strong compared with "must not" or "can not".
For example,

  • You are not supposed to smoke here.
  • You are not supposed to use it.

These sentences express the "prohibition".

If my dictionary is true, when I say "She is not supposed to be happy", it would not make sense.

How should I say them?
For example,

  1. She can't be happy.
  2. It can't be hard.
  3. Tomorrow may not be a off day.
  4. There's no way that he is there.
  5. There's no way that he knows that.
  6. She might be impossible to come to party tomorrow.

Are these correct?

Best Answer

Your choice of example is slightly unfortunate since there is an element of expectation involved. Simply using not is correct since

She is supposed to be happy.

describes an expectation you have, in reality she may or may not actually be happy, so the opposite is

She is not supposed to be happy.

which is the negative of your expectation. The expectation is created by using supposed.

It is supposed to be hard. (expectation)
It is not supposed to be hard. (negative expectation)

Tomorrow is supposed to be day off. (expectation)
Tomorrow is not supposed to be day off. (negative expectation)
Tomorrow is not a day off. (certainty)

Saying

You are not supposed to smoke here.

is a negative expectation of something you are not allowed to do, but you would only be told this if you were smoking or about to smoke.

To be forbidden to do something, you would be told

You are not allowed to smoke here.

just as

She is not allowed to be happy.

forbids her from being happy.

Hopefully this helps.

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