Learn English – “I called to ask Mary for help” or “I called Mary to ask for help”

infinitivessubordinate-clausestransitivityword-order

I am trying an English quiz. Which is correct:

  1. I called to ask Mary for help.

or,

  1. I called Mary to ask for help.

Best Answer

They're both correct. Use whichever sentence communicates the meaning you have in mind.

  1. I called to ask Mary for help.

    • You called someone—probably Mary, but perhaps not.
    • Why did you call? To ask Mary for her help.
  2. I called Mary to ask for help.

    • You called Mary specifically.
    • Why did you call? To ask someone (probably Mary) for help.

Both sentences leave something unknown, but without further context, most people would assume that the unknown in each case is Mary. Unless there's context to suggest otherwise, the sentences are roughly equivalent.