Learn English – In “a so-called “HPACK Bomb” attack”, if “so-called” is not sarcasm then what is it

meaning-in-context

I was reading this CVE describing a vulnerability in the implementation of a compression algorithm used in HTTP/2. The summary says:

A HTTP/2 implementation built using any version of the Python HPACK
library between v1.0.0 and v2.2.0 could be targeted for a denial of
service attack, specifically a so-called "HPACK Bomb" attack.

I was extremely disturbed by the word so-called because I know it's used for sarcasm. But it doesn't make sense here so it must have another meaning.

I looked here and found this question: Can we use the phrase "so-called" in its positive sense (or neutral) when refereeing to a widely adopted thing?

All answers agree it's used negatively to indicate something is misleading.

Considering the summary also says the following, it seems to be a pretty accurate name for the exploit:

This can lead to a gigantic compression ratio of 4,096 or better,
meaning that 16kB of data can decompress to 64MB of data on the target
machine.

Therefore what does so-called mean here?

  • If it is to signify misleading, what would misleading about the term HPACK Bomb?
  • or is it effectively used in a sarcastic manner?

Best Answer

so-called does not necessarily imply sarcasm. It often simply means "as people call it".

Is that heap of bolts your so-called "sports car"? sarcasm

That part of the sound system is a so-called "sub-woofer". simply referring to a term

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