Subject-Auxiliary Inversion – Why Doesn’t ‘Have’ Agree With ‘He’ in ‘Does He Have It?’

grammar

We say- "He/She has it". ie "he" or "she" which are singular is followed by "has".Similarly "they" or "you" which are plural ,are followed by "have".
But we ask – "Does he have it?" ie here "he" is followed by "have".Ofcourse I know it doesn't seem correct to say -"Does he has it?".But still why is it so?

Best Answer

Does he have it? 
Do they have it? 

In the sentences above, "have" doesn't agree with anything.  It's a bare infinitive form, not directly attached to any subject.  The verb that agrees with the subjects in these questions is to do

These are questions.  The first word of the verb construction appears before the subject.  Despite the separation provided by subject/auxiliary inversion, the verb constructions here are "does have" and "do have". 

There is no "does has" construction in English, since both "does" and "has" are finite forms.  They don't naturally combine. 

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