Learn English – “It” vs. “them” difference between them as an anaphora

anaphorapronouns

Why if someone is knocking at a door, do we say:

Who is knocking at the door?
And the answer comes:

  • It is me/him/her. Instead of saying: they are her/him/me.

On the other hands,

If someone is in my house, I would say:

  • There is someone hiding in my house. please, get them out. Instead of saying : “get it out”.

What I want to know is:

Why do we use “it” as an anaphora for someone, in the first example?

However, we do use “them” as an anaphora in the second example given above?

Best Answer

|It is| is used for impersonal statements similar to There is. It's raining; It's snowing; It's a nice day; It's me. The word It in those examples is not used in the sentence as a direct object pronoun.

However, if you want to get someone out of your house, you must use a direct object pronoun:

I want to get him, her, them out of my house. **If the thing is an animal, you would say: I want to get it out of the house.

Here the word it is the third person pronoun for a thing or animal.

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