Learn English – left Vs. remained

word-usage

I'm totally confused about the usage of left and remain- in many situations.

For example, when talking about the quantity of the classes that I have to take today after I took one class already and I'm not sure how many more classes we I have today, then I'm going to ask my friend:

How many classes are left today?

How many classes remained / remains today? (or maybe do remains, or did remain)

Another example:

When asking about quantity of a product:

How many eggs (are?) left in the refrigerator?

How many eggs remained / remains in the refrigerator?

What's the proper way to use them?

N.b. editing addition: should we not use auxiliary verb with remain as we do with left (both: in passive voice and present progressive)? I mean to something like "How many eggs do remain in the refrigerator?" If we shouldn't, then what's the difference between left and remain, here are both verbs, and why do we use auxiliary verb just in case of 'left'?

Best Answer

"Left" is the past participle of "leave". With "left", the item receives the action, so you use passive voice:

How many classes are left today?

How many eggs are left in the refrigerator?

With "remain", the item performs the action, so you should say:

How many classes remain today?

How many eggs remain in the refrigerator?

How many classes are remaining today?

How many eggs are remaining in the refrigerator?

Here "are remaining" is present progressive rather than passive voice. Also, since "classes" and "eggs" are plural, you should use "remain".

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