Learn English – Meaning and usage of the phrase “in the first place “

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What is the meaning of the phrase "in the first place" and how to use it in a sentence. I have heard this phrase couple of times in the debates on the news channels and also in some other programs. I tried to find out the meaning of this phrase on the Internet but Internet was not of much help so I want a deep explanation on the meaning of this phrase and also on the usage of this phrase.

Best Answer

In most contexts, in the first place [assertion A] is a somewhat metaphoric usage where first doesn't really have anything to do with the temporal sense of A being in some way earliest in time.

It's usually used in contexts where there are several relevant factors that might be mentioned by the speaker. But assertion A is the most important one (and/or the one from which further supporting assertions logically follow, and the speaker intends to go on and make those further assertions).

In short, it's sense 2 in oxforddictionaries: first - Foremost in position, rank, or importance.


USAGE NOTE: The metaphorical usage referred to above almost always occurs before the relevant assertion. Consider...

1: In the first place John was there.
(The fact that John was there is central to the points I'm about to make.)

2: John was there in the first place.
(John was already there before whatever happened next that I'm going to tell you about.)

It's also worth noting that usage #1 generally occurs in contexts where the speaker is refuting, or disagreeing with someone else's prior assertion (you wouldn't be so likely to use it as the opening line to start a conversation or make a point).

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