Nouns – Noun Used as an Adjective in ‘Passenger Seat’

adjectivesnouns

A friend of mine (a native speaker of Japanese) wrote "passenger's seat", which a native speaker of English corrected to "passenger seat".

Onelook.com has entries for the latter but not the former, but I wouldn't be able to explain the grammar of it. Is a noun being used as an adjective?

Best Answer

Nouns frequently modify other nouns in English, and that is the case with passenger seat. It describes a seat that is meant to be used by a passenger.

Passenger’s seat, on the other hand, is the normal way of saying ‘the seat of a passenger’. It means that the seat that in some way belongs to a passenger. In this particular case it is an unlikely thing for anyone to say in that context, which is no doubt why your friend was corrected. It would, however, occur in a sentence like this:

"I'm sorry, sir, I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask you to move. This is another passenger's seat."

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