Learn English – Past tenses in sequence: former and latter past events

past-perfectpast-tensesequence-of-tensestense

I have a question about past tenses in sequence.

I studied that while describing connected past events in sequence:

  • event 1: former event is in past-perfect
  • event 2: latter event is in past-tense

For e.g. 1,

When I reached the platform, the train had already left.

Now, please consider this sentence: (e.g. 2)

Well, I couldn’t find my classroom, so I got to the classroom a bit late and then I had to sing a song in front of the other students! source

In the above sentence, event 1 (reached classroom) is in past-tense and event 2 (sang a song) is in past-perfect tense.

Is the sequence of tenses wrong in this sentence? (Firstly, I reached my classroom and then I sang a song.)

Please help me understand.

Best Answer

I had to sing a song in front of the other students!

It isn't in the past perfect tense, it's also the past simple.

You use have to (here, had to) to say that something is required or necessary (here, your performance in front of the other students was demanded).

I needed to sing a song in front of the other students!

I was forced to sing a song in front of the other students!

In your sentence, both events are mentioned in the past simple. The tense sets the order in which those events happened.

I got to the classroom a bit late [event 1] and then I had to sing a song in front of the other students [event 2]!

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