Learn English – Regarding the usage of clauses similar to “To conclude,” and “To sum up,”

clausesgrammarphrase-usage

Sentences starting with "To conclude," and "To sum up," are commonly seen in English, but can we also use any other verbs like "start" the same way?

I just came across a sentence from a book and it reads:

To start, the application of a gasket to a joint is a requirement if
there is a possibility of leakage (vacuum, gas, liquid, or slurry)
from the attachment either flowing inwards or outwards. Despite all
the best of intentions, there is no such thing as a 100% leak-proof
seal.

Here's a another one I saw:

In the first 5 months of 2016, the total new car sales in Mexico
reached 587,320 units, up 16.8% from the same corresponding period.
The total car production in the first 5 months of 2016 reached
1,354,848 units, down 4.6% from the same corresponding period. In the
first 5 months of 2016, the total export reached 1,080,358 units, down
7.1% from the same corresponding period. To review by region, 820,460 units were exported to the U.S. (+0.3% from the same
corresponding period; representing 75.9% of the total export volume).
70,862 units were exported to Latin American countries (-30.4% from
the same corresponding period; representing 6.6% of the total export
volume). 11,175 units were exported to Asia (-68.6% from the same
corresponding period; representing 1.0% of the total export volume).

Does the clause "To start" and "To review by region" and the way they are used sound natural to you? I just kind of feel this "To + Verb, " structure does not necessarily apply to all verbs because grammatically the clauses before and after that comma mark should share the same subject, as in the following sentence where the verb "start" and "think" share the same subject "I" :

To start with, I think I must explain the aim of this meeting.

Am I thinking this wrong or am I correct?

Best Answer

To start

To review by region

These are phrases not clauses. They are infinitive phrases with "to" as the marker and the infinitive form of the verb (the first entry in the dictionary) start, review. Infinitive phrases can act as either a noun or an adjective or an adverb, depending on how they are used in the sentence.

You can start a sentence several different ways, and two of them are with either an adjective or an adverb:

Angry, he threw the glass down on the floor.

Unfortunately, that is not true.

And the same goes for infinitive phrases. Keep in mind an infinitive phrase can be more than "to find" or "to ask" etc. It can have complements and modifiers too: To review by region [by region is a prepositional phrase modifying "review"]. Sometimes the marker "to" is omitted and understood: I'll help you wash the dishes. = I'll help you (to) wash the dishes.

See page 78.

http://images.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/AL/HooverCity/SpainParkHigh/Uploads/Forms/Start%20Holt%20Handbook%2010.pdf

http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/infinitive_form.htm

http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/infinitive_phrase.htm

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