The words "seemingly" and "apparently" have a similar meaning.
- Something looks a certain way, and it really is so.
- Something looks a certain way, and is probably so.
- Something looks a certain way, but really is different.
To distinguish these cases, German has the words anscheinend (2) and scheinbar (3). Is there a similarly clear distinction in English? I had expected that the words seemingly and apparently carry this distinction, but according to Wiktionary, they don't.
- seemingly lists apparently as a synonym.
- apparently lists seemingly as a synonym, and in combination with yet can be used to express (3) above.
Merriam-Webster is of no help either:
- seemingly explains nothing and only refers to seem.
- seem has some usage examples, but they don't answer my question.
- apparently is defined as seems apparent, which confuses me even more since doubling the uncertainty makes this definition even more unreliable.
- apparent has several meanings, one of which is obvious, the other is defined based on appearing.
- appearing is, once again, defined based on seem.
All this goes against the concept of a multi-layer dictionary and is not helpful for getting a clear meaning of the words. When I browsed throught the words at the Merriam-Webster site, I got the impression that they didn't even try to define the words properly, and this confused me even more.
This leaves me with the following questions:
- What is the difference between apparently and seemingly?
- Is this difference understood by everyone, or just by linguists and maybe laywers?
- Which English words are closest to the meanings (2) and (3) at the top of this question?
Best Answer
Here are the definitions from the Cambridge Dictionary.
To answer your questions:
1. I think that the definitions above do a pretty good job of explaining the various meanings. Note that both words have multiple meanings: the intended meaning is generally clear from the context. I would add that apparently generally has a higher probability of truth than seemingly
2. Educated native english speakers would have a clear intuitive idea of the differences, but might be hard pressed to give precise out-of-context definitions. Many less- educated native english speakers would have a general idea of the differences, but would occasionally make mistakes
3. I have re-worded your third sentence in two ways, to show the difference between seemingly and apparently in this kind of context.