Learn English – “Tell the truth” without any object

verbs

The difference between say and tell is quite known. Most of the grammar sites/books make it very clear and I understand this topic.

According to those sources, you tell someone something and you say something. Now, I'm pasting a portion from another site:

Usage rules for Tell and Say

Tell is used only to instruct or inform, and when the receiver of the information is included as an object of the verb. Do not use for quotes.

Has she told you the good news, yet?
Please tell us your name and occupation.
The police officer told him to stop. [NOT The police offer told him, "Stop."]
Can you tell me what happened?

Now, when it comes to tell the truth I have read some instances where the object is NOT present.

Say…

Good people always tell the truth

Where is the object then? You always tell someone something. You never tell something. You say that.

Okay, so here is the quote I made and always tell (to!) others. Which version is better and grammatical?:

You should tell the truth to those who deserve it OR
You should tell those the truth who deserve it

If I go by books then the latter one seems correct – you tell someone something because we know she told me what was happening over she told to me what was happening.

Best Answer

The rule you are quoting is wrong, or, at least, is too absolute.

There are many instances where "tell" can be used without an indirect object. The following sentences are perfectly idiomatic English:

As a novelist, he is great at telling stories.

It is morally wrong to tell lies.

The old woman told fortunes for a living.

If you tell the truth, you won't be prosecuted.

The verb tell does need an indirect object when it's discussion a particular piece of concrete information. For example:

After hours of torment, he told them the combination of the safe.

You need the "them" in that sentence. You don't need it if the information is one of a list of more abstract concepts:

To pass the time, he told them tales of his experiences in the war.

Here, "them" is optional, because "tale" is an exception to the rule, just like truth, lies, stories, and fortunes.

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