Learn English – the best word to admire somebody’s help and manner? worth or valuable

A "patient" is a person (or animal) who is being treated for a medical (or veterinary) problem. This meaning of "patient" is a noun. There is another meaning of "patient" that is an adjective.

A person (or animal) who is "sick" has a medical (or veterinary) problem that is not merely a simple physical condition. For example, a sickness can include the effects of a disease. Simply having a broken bone (unless there is an infection) is not a "sickness". "Sick" is an adjective.

Neither of your examples is grammatically correct. The following options sound natural to my (American) ear:

• I hope you get better soon.
• I hope you get well soon.
• I hope to see you soon.

As J.R. points out, "Get well soon" is an idiom. Google Images has lots of pictures of "Get well soon" greeting cards.

Someone would say "Where you based?", or "Where are you based?".

With my accent it would appear to sound as "Biaaaaist" because my vocalisation is heavy with triphthongs.

The vowel sounds vary greatly between UK regions and a simple word like this would be very variable in pronunciation. The variation is so great that I had trouble understanding fellow students from up t'north when I first arrived at University!